WHAT'S NEW
"About Derechos" became part of the NOAA - NWS - NCEP - Storm Prediction Center web site on June 24, 2004. Additions and updates will be made to "About Derechos" on an irregular basis. These changes will be documented below.
_____________________________________________________________________________
February 12, 2024...
A presentation on derechos was added click to download.
January 11, 2022...
Updated derecho definition on opening page and on the Derechos FAQ page to that introduced in BAMS 2016.
April 21, 2017...
Updated May 31, 1994 DERECHO page to include a new paper, The Great Basin Derecho of 31 May 1994.
March 21-29, 2016...
Updated Introduction to include recent proposed update to the definition of "derecho," and
to modify subsection on the origin of the term. Also updated text and illustrations in Derechos and flash floods and
text of Types of derechos.
June 9, 2015...
Upgraded storm report graphics for the June 29-30, 2012 Ohio Valley / Mid-Atlantic derecho, and the
June 30 - July 1, 2014 'One-two punch' events.
April 1-5, 2015...
Updated discussion on the July 4-5, 1969 Ohio derecho - flash flood, added reflectivity and outflow boundary
sequence, and added copy of a 1970 Boating article on the event.
March 1, 2015...
Updated discussion and added links in Derecho climatology.
February 8-10, 2015...
Updated References; made numerous minor changes to the Noteworthy
Events case pages (and converted those pages from bold-face to regular font); updated discussion and illustration on
Mesovortices.
July 21-24, 2014...
Added description of the 'One-two Punch' Derechos of June 30 - July 1, 2014,
and added information on the potential impact of climate change on derechos in Derechos and
Climate Change and The Derecho FAQ.
July 10, 2014...
Modified Types of Derechos.
June 3, 2014...
Minor amendments made to the captions and damage / report maps in the Southeast 'derecho' of April 2011 and
June 29, 2012 Ohio Valley / Mid-Atlantic derecho pages.
March 16-April 1, 2014...
Added animations and/or modified text in several case pages, including those for the "Storm of the Century,"
"July 1995," "Southern Great Lakes," "Boundary
Waters-Canadian," and "People Chaser" derechos.
March 12, 2014...
Added schematic and further discussion on mesovortices in Tornadoes and Other Circulations
in Derecho Environments.
December 3, 2013...
Added description of the Southeast 'derecho' of April 2011.
November 12, 2013...
Added section on the Visual Aspects of derechos; added question on same topic to
The Derecho FAQ page.
November 10, 2013...
Added description of the Appalachian-crossing derechos of August 2000,
upgraded Figure 1 in the Cross Country derecho of July 2011,
upgraded Figures 1 and 2 in the Ohio Valley / Mid-Atlantic derecho of June 2012,
and added additional papers to References.
July 23, 2013...
Added a brief introduction to derechos, including safety and planning tips, in
question-and-answer format in The Derecho FAQ; also
slightly revised text in the Derecho Facts Page.
April 23, 2013...
Added close-up radar reflectivity and velocity views of the northern-most bow echo of the
April 19-20, 2011 Ozarks / Ohio Valley derecho.
November 7, 2012...
Added description of the April 19-20, 2011 Ozarks / Ohio Valley derecho, one of
more notable though largely forgotten serial-type derechos in recent years.
October 21, 2012...
Added description of the July 10-11, 2011 Cross Country derecho that affected areas
from eastern Colorado to Maryland during a twenty-four hour period.
September 3, 2012...
Added citations to References.
August 28-29, 2012...
Added text and radar animations, and modified schematics in Serial and Progressive Derechos;
modified text and re-drew schematic panel in Supercells.
August 23-26, 2012...
Added section on mesovortices to Tornadoes and Other Circulations in Derecho Environments, and
made numerous related minor edits to Derecho Facts page; replaced image and added reference, Fujita and Wakimoto 1981,
to Downbursts; added text, modified one image, and added another to
Bow Echoes and Bookend Vortices.
August 21, 2012...
Added surface and 500 mb analyses and accompanying text to July 19, 1983 I-94 derecho page.
August 17-19, 2012...
Added description of the Nov. 20, 1989 Mid-Atlantic low dewpoint derecho, an
unusual event that occurred with exceedingly low moisture over the northeastern United States in late fall. Also
added Figure 2 to the May 31, 1994 Utah / Wyoming derecho page.
August 13, 2012...
Added description of the May 31, 1994 Utah / Wyoming derecho, an unusual
low dewpoint event that occurred over the southern Plateau. Also updated hyperlinks at conclusions of Noteworthy Event
pages.
August 8, 2012...
Added visible data satellite loop of May 31, 1994 Utah-Wyoming derecho to
Derecho Development, and made minor edits to same section.
July 24-26, 2012...
Updated event description, added local radar reflectivity and velocity loops, and added observed wind gusts
to composite radar image in the June 29, 2012 Ohio Valley / Mid-Atlantic
derecho page; made minor changes to Derecho Facts and added spatial scale to schematic figure
in Derecho-producing Storms; updated destination anchors in
reference links of individual "Noteworthy events" pages.
July 19, 2012...
Added Derechos and Flash Floods, and made
Derechos and Heat Waves a separate section in Derecho Facts.
Rearranged other subsections on Derecho Facts page, and added more discussion in Derecho Forecasting.
Also added note regarding presence of mesoscale convective vortex with the June 29, 2012 Ohio Valley
/ Mid-Atlantic derecho, and added image, "The Line Storm," by John Steuart Curry, to opening page.
July 17, 2012...
Added description of the June 29, 2012 Ohio Valley / Mid-Atlantic derecho,
perhaps the first such system to garner widespread media attention as being a derecho.
July 13, 2012...
In Derecho Forecasting, added discussion and figure on relationaship between derechos and heat waves.
July 3 - 9, 2012...
Rearranged "Introduction" and made minor modifications to "Derecho Development" and "References." Expanded discussion
on hazards posed by derechos to urban areas in "Casualty and damage risks from derechos," and added section,
"Derecho Forecasting". Enlarged margins and line spacing.
March 1, 2012...
Expanded "Derecho Facts" to include subsection, "Derecho development" (with figures). Also in "Derecho Facts,"
added information to subsections "Derecho definition," "Derecho-producing storms," and "Derecho climatology."
In addition, eliminated question-answer format.
April 7, 2011...
Added visible satellite loop to the May 8, 2009 "Super Derecho"
event page.
March 17 - 22, 2011...
Added a description of the May 8, 2009 "Super Derecho" that
affected areas from western Kansas to the Appalachians. The associated convective system featured an unusually intense, long-lived
mesoscale vortex that produced widespread wind damage independent of that produced by the system's more "conventional"
band of bow echo storms.
March 15, 2011...
Added satellite imagery and re-scanned image of damage associated with the July
28-29, 1986 derecho in Iowa.
March 13, 2011...
Added a description of the June 29, 1998 derecho to "Noteworthy Derechos in Recent Decades" (formerly,
"Historic Derecho Events"). This storm affected a large part of the Corn Belt and spurred interest
in the origin and behavior of the small scale vortices that often appear in derecho-producing convective
systems.
February 23 - March 8, 2011...
Numerous changes made to text, subject arrangement, illustrations, and hyperlinks throughout site; added information
here on the impact of derechos on overhead electric distribution lines in urban areas.
February 17, 2011...
Re-arranged and updated References (formerly, "Scientific Publications").
July 22, 2010...
Added video of the July 18, 1991 derecho that affected the Pakwash forest of Ontario
in "Pictures and videos
of derecho events".
January 6, 2010...
Added information from a presentation by Ray Wolf of the NWS - Quad Cities on
Dr. Gustavus Hinrichs, the 19th century physics professor who first used the word "derecho"
to refer to convective wind storms; link to Wolf's presentation also provided. See
Origin of the term "derecho".
August 18, 2009...
Added photographs and observations made by Douglas Berry related to his experience with
the Ball State University storm chase team and its encounter with the May
27-28, 2001 derecho; also, added photograph by Brittney Misialek to the About Derechos opening page, showing a derecho-producing storm system moving into the Chicago
area on the evening of July 10, 2008.
September 25, 2008...
Added video clip of an approaching derecho as recorded by Paul Knightley near Shattuck, Oklahoma to
the May 27-28, 2001 event page.
April 12, 2006...
Information added about derechos that occurred in the United States
during 2004 and 2005. This information
includes maps of the derecho paths, listings of the times of occurrence, and the areas
affected. Links also are provided to the Storm Prediction Center storm report
archive for each event.
March 29, 2005...
Added the May 17, 1986 derecho to "Noteworthy
Derechos in Recent Decades." This event is called the "Texas Boaters' Derecho"
because it capsized hundreds of pleasure boats in the state. Six people
drowned and more than 100 had to be rescued. The presentation includes the
first-hand account of a boater on Lake Livingston that tragic day.
January 19, 2005...
The May 27-28, 2001
derecho page updated to include two gust front photographs and Doppler-on-Wheels radar
images.
January 9, 2005...
Added climatological maps showing
the frequency of derecho occurrence in the United States. These maps are
for "moderate and high" intensity events as defined by Coniglio and Stensrud
here.
December 1, 2004...
Included information about two derechos that caused widespread, long-lived
power outages in metropolitan areas. One of the events occurred in Kansas City on June 7, 1982, and the other in Memphis on July 22, 2003.
November, 23, 2004...
Added personal account of the 4-5 July 1999 derecho as experienced while camping overnight in
western Maine.
September 26, 2004...
Added an audio file
demonstrating pronounciation of the word "derecho" to the "Derecho Definition" section of
the Derecho Facts page.
August 14, 2004...
Added radar imagery and loops and explanatory text to
the Quebec part of the July
4-5, 1999 Boundary Waters/Canadian derecho page.
July 21, 2004...
Three photographs and additional information added to the
July 19, 1983 derecho page,
showing the derecho's passage through Madison, Wisconsin. The photographs show the
laminar, layered "shelf" cloud and associated gust front crossing Lake Mendota toward
the University of Wisconsin campus, as well as post-derecho waves on Lake Mendota.
July 5, 2004...
Added information to the
May 27-28, 2001 derecho page, explaining why this event was
called the "People chaser" derecho. Also, added a paragraph describing the
"haboob" that formed along the gust front during the initial stages of
the event.
June 26, 2004...
Added official state and province postal abbreviations to storm report figures appearing in
the "Noteworthy Derechos in Recent Decades" event pages. Also added the following abbreviations for
the Great Lakes (in orange) to those figures: Lake Superior (LS), Lake Michigan (LM), Lake Huron (LH),
Georgian Bay (GB), Lake Erie (LE), and Lake Ontario (LO). In the event discussions, the abbreviations
have been placed after the first mention of a state, province, or lake name.